Defamation is a complex area of law that protects individuals and businesses from false statements that could harm their reputation. This article provides an overview of what constitutes defamation, the steps involved in bringing a claim, and how our experienced team can assist you.
Defamation occurs when a false statement is made about an individual or business, causing damage to their reputation. Defamation can be divided into two categories:
Libel refers to written or published defamatory statements, including those made online, in newspapers, or in other permanent forms.
Slander refers to spoken defamatory statements that are temporary in nature, such as those made during a conversation or broadcast.
To successfully bring a defamation claim, the claimant must prove the following elements:
The statement in question must be false. Truth is a complete defence to a defamation claim. (Defamation Act 2013, Section 2)
The statement must be defamatory, meaning it harms the claimant’s reputation by lowering them in the estimation of right-thinking members of society. (Common law principle, reinforced by Defamation Act 2013)
The statement must be communicated to at least one person other than the claimant. (Defamation Act 2013, Section 8)
The statement must be reasonably understood to refer to the claimant. (Common law principle)
Under the Defamation Act 2013, the claimant must demonstrate that the statement has caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to their reputation. For businesses, this harm must have caused or be likely to cause serious financial loss. (Defamation Act 2013, Section 1)
The limitation period for bringing a defamation claim is one year from the date of publication, as stipulated under Section 4A of the Limitation Act 1980. It is crucial to act promptly to avoid being barred from bringing a claim. (Limitation Act 1980, Section 4A)
Before taking any action, it is crucial to seek legal advice from experienced defamation solicitors. At Ai Law, our team can assess the merits of your case and guide you through the process.
Collect all relevant evidence, including copies of the defamatory statement, details of where and when it was published, and any evidence of the harm caused to your reputation.
Before issuing a claim, it is advisable to follow the Pre-Action Protocol for Defamation. This involves sending a letter of claim to the defendant, outlining the defamatory statements and the harm caused, and seeking a resolution without court proceedings.
If the matter cannot be resolved through the pre-action protocol, the next step is to issue court proceedings. This involves filing a claim form and particulars of claim with the court, detailing the defamatory statements and the relief sought.
The defendant will have the opportunity to file a defence, responding to the allegations. The claimant can then file a reply to the defence, addressing any points raised.
Both parties will be required to disclose relevant documents and evidence. Witness statements and expert reports may also be prepared to support the case.
If the matter proceeds to trial, both parties will present their evidence and arguments before a judge. The judge will then make a determination on the claim and any damages to be awarded.
At any stage of the process, the parties can seek to settle the matter through negotiation or mediation, potentially avoiding the need for a trial.
Bringing or defending a defamation claim can be a daunting process, but with Ai Law by your side, we will explain the situation clearly and properly represent you in achieving the best possible outcome. We offer:
We provide clear, practical advice tailored to your specific circumstances, ensuring you understand your rights and options.
From gathering evidence to representing you in court, we manage every aspect of your claim with diligence and expertise.
We work to resolve disputes through negotiation and mediation where possible, aiming to achieve favourable settlements without the need for a trial.
If your case goes to trial, our skilled litigators provide robust representation, presenting your case effectively and persuasively.
If you believe you have been defamed and wish to bring a claim, or if you are being accused of defaming someone else, contact Ai Law today. Our team is ready to provide the support and representation you need to protect your reputation and achieve justice.
Let Ai Law guide you through the complexities of defamation law and help you secure the resolution you deserve.
